标签： 武汉品茶论坛

Evergrande, Huawei, Baidu, and Xiaomi frequently move, and the giants have ＂built cars＂. What is the odds？

　　On April 19th, Evergrande, Huawei, Baidu and other "new forces to build cars" frequently acted, or released new cars or announced intelligent solutions for automobiles. On the same day, the A-share automobile index plate rose by more than 6%, among which the driverless concept stocks and the automotive electronics concept stocks set off a daily limit.

　　Text, Table/Guangzhou Daily All Media Reporter Ni Ming, Zhang Lu, Chen Lili? , Xu Xiaofang

　　Mobile phone terminal business will decline in 2020.

　　Huawei switched to auto track.

　　On April 19th, an all-media reporter learned from an internal employee of Huawei that on April 20th, "Huawei’s flagship store will have a huge new partner", and the video released at the same time clearly revealed the outline of a car with the caption "Huawei’s flagship store welcomes new partners in Shanghai, Shenzhen and Chengdu on April 20th". The reporter noticed that SF5, the smart selection of Celeste Huawei, had appeared in Huawei official website that day, but as of press time, Huawei had not provided the purchase entrance.

　　Regarding cross-border car building, Huawei has repeatedly stated that it will not enter the field of car building. At Huawei’s annual report meeting in 2020, Hu Houkun, the rotating chairman, reiterated that Huawei’s position in the field of smart cars is that component suppliers have not changed.

　　Industry insiders told reporters that Huawei’s active entry into the auto industry is not unrelated to the current decline in its mobile terminal business. The reporter observed Huawei’s financial report in recent years and found that in 2020, Huawei’s revenue growth slowed down to 3.8%, the lowest in the past decade. Regarding the annual report data, Hu Houkun, Huawei’s rotating chairman, said that the growth rate of consumer business did not meet expectations last year, and admitted that the sales of mobile phones were affected last year due to supply problems. In this case, industry insiders told reporters that the decline of Huawei’s mobile phone sales is not only related to the spin-off of HONOR, but more importantly, the current capacity of Huawei’s mobile phones is restricted by the lack of "core" factors.

　　When Huawei’s intelligent driving department is profitable, Su Qing, chief architect of Huawei ADS and president of intelligent driving product line, said that autonomous driving does not have to worry about profitability. It is reported that Wang Jun, president of Huawei’s smart car solution BU, said that this year’s investment in research and development will reach 1 billion US dollars (about 6.5 billion yuan).

　　However, according to the financial report, Huawei’s cash flow has been reduced. The financial report shows that Huawei’s cash flow from operating activities in 2020 was 35.2 billion yuan, down 61.5% year-on-year. In this regard, Huawei said that this is because it has increased investment in supply, research and development, and material storage.

　　Compared with Xiaomi, which announced to join the ranks of car manufacturers at the end of March, its cash reserve in 2020 is as high as 108 billion yuan. Industry insiders told reporters that if Huawei’s capital is invested in the vehicle manufacturing industry with long manufacturing cycle and high capital occupation, the pressure is obvious. At present, Huawei chooses to lay out the smart driving industry or it is an expedient measure.

　　The A-share automobile index plate rose more than 6%

　　On the same day, the 19th Shanghai International Automobile Industry Exhibition (hereinafter referred to as the 2021 Shanghai Auto Show) opened in 2021, which is also the first A-class auto show held in the world as scheduled this year. At this year’s Shanghai Auto Show, on the one hand, the brands of self-owned brands continue to rise and rise in the process of change; On the other hand, it is a joint venture with foreign capital to increase electric power. Under the entry of new and old forces and technology giants, electric intelligence has risen.

　　Among them, Baidu Apollo Lego car intelligent solution was fully unveiled, and the two products of Zhijia and Zhiyun ushered in a heavy upgrade. Its Zhiyun products can support car companies to quickly build intelligent capabilities, and shorten the autopilot research and development cycle that originally took at least 7 years to complete to 6 months. 100 days after the official announcement, Baidu CEO Li Yanhong and Geely CEO Li Shufu got together. According to people familiar with the matter, the meeting between the two was not at the Shanghai Auto Show, and Jidu Automobile will announce a big cooperation. In addition, Wuling New Energy’s first convertible Hongguang MINIEV CABRIO made its world debut. Evergrande made its debut with nine models of Hengchi, covering all levels from A to D, as well as a full range of cars, coupes, SUVs, MPVs and crossover vehicles.

　　On April 19, the A-share automobile index plate rose by more than 6%, and many stocks such as Dongfeng Motor, Guangzhou Automobile Group and Changan Automobile had daily limit. In the Hong Kong stock market, as of the close, Wuling Automobile rose by 27.53%, with an intraday increase of over 30%; Geely Automobile rose by 4.82%; BYD shares rose by 4.77%, and Beijing Auto rose by 4.14%.

　　The reporter also noticed that the automobile industry chain has strengthened its linkage, including unmanned driving, complete vehicles, automotive electronics, auto parts, lithium batteries and other branches, among which unmanned driving concept stocks and automotive electronics concept stocks have set off daily limit tides respectively.

　　The new forces should get through the capital barrier, capacity barrier and market barrier as soon as possible to build a car.

　　The reporter observed that at the end of March and the beginning of April, China’s "new forces to build cars" continued to move: on March 30, Xiaomi, who built cars across the border, announced that "the initial investment will be 10 billion yuan, and the investment in the next 10 years will reach 10 billion US dollars"; On April 7, the 100,000th production car of Weilai was mass-produced at Jianghuai Weilai Hefei Advanced Manufacturing Base. On April 8th, the Management Committee of Wuhan Economic and Technological Development Zone and Xpeng Motors officially signed the investment agreement of intelligent networked automobile manufacturing base and R&D center project & HELIP; …

　　The "14th Five-Year Plan" clearly states that it will focus on strategic emerging industries such as new energy vehicles and organize the implementation of future industrial incubation and acceleration plans in industries such as hydrogen energy. The market believes that this is a strong support for the development of new energy automobile industry. Moreover, the goal of peak carbon dioxide emissions and carbon neutrality has become a national strategic goal, which has also injected a strong impetus into vigorously promoting the development of the new energy vehicle market.

　　Not only that, in terms of smart cars, the "14th Five-Year Plan" is also clear, and the Internet of Vehicles is actively and steadily developed. The three departments issued the "Recommended Guide for the National Internet of Vehicles Industry Standard System (Intelligent Transportation Related)", and the system construction and development related to the Internet of Vehicles continued to accelerate. The reporter observed that the cooperation between car companies and high-tech enterprises is also accelerating. For example, Huawei cooperated with Arctic Fox, a new energy brand of BAIC, to launch an intelligent luxury pure electric car, Beiqi Alfa S, and Evergrande established a joint venture with Tencent. In this regard, Bohai Securities released a research report that optimistic about the trend of automotive intelligent networking, smart cars are expected to have "explosive" production models this year.

　　Zhong Shi, an auto industry analyst, believes that now Chinese and foreign auto companies have clearly seen the general trend of industry transformation and entered the new energy auto industry, which will bring new survival challenges to the "new forces to build cars", and they must pass the capital barrier, capacity barrier and market barrier as soon as possible. He also said that in the end, the growth of China’s new energy automobile industry depends on the comprehensive competition of automobile enterprises in terms of advanced technology, cost control, perfect supply chain, excellent quality, safety and reliability. "Objectively speaking, ‘ The new force of making cars ’ The technical challenges are still enormous, and domestic car companies in China need to redouble their efforts to seize the opportunities brought about by this industry transformation. "

　　Fu Yuwu, honorary chairman of China Automotive Engineering Society, also stressed in an interview that "new car companies should respect the objective laws of technological development, and at the same time exert their efforts on the new track of intelligence and electrification, they should also maintain their awe of the automobile industry".

　　It is estimated that the sales volume of new energy vehicles will increase rapidly in 2021.

　　Faced with the overweight of joint venture car companies and the expansion of production capacity of China’s own brand car companies, is there an oversupply of new energy vehicles? On the production side, in the first quarter of 2021, the added value of the automobile manufacturing industry increased by more than 50% year-on-year; According to the data of China Association of Automobile Manufacturers, in the first quarter, the output of new energy vehicles in China was 533,000, and the sales volume was 515,000, up 3.2 times and 2.8 times respectively. For the future market, some car companies told reporters that they are currently expanding their factories to increase production capacity. Among them, GAC Ai’ an is expected to invest about 500 million yuan, and plans to double production capacity in early 2022.

　　On the sales side, in the first quarter of this year, the retail volume of narrow passenger cars totaled 5.092 million, up 68.8% year-on-year, and the growth rate reached a record high. For the substantial increase in the retail volume of passenger cars in the first quarter of this year, the Federation explained that in addition to the low sales base in the same period last year, there is also a major driving factor that the contribution of new energy vehicles is increasing. According to the data of the Federation, in the first quarter, the retail volume of new energy vehicles was 437,000, a year-on-year increase of 302.9%. In the first quarter, the retail penetration rate of domestic new energy vehicles was 8.6%, which was significantly higher than the 5.8% in the same period last year. Among them, the penetration rate of new energy vehicles in independent brands in March was 20.5%.

　　Some industry analysts believe that production capacity does not mean actual supply. In the face of changes in fuel vehicles and new energy vehicles in the market, in addition to adjusting the product structure, auto companies will re-target the marketization goal of new energy vehicles according to their own advantages, and create marketing methods for electric vehicles, which will affect the sales strategy and consumers are expected to benefit.

　　Huaxi Securities believes that with the continuous improvement of the sales structure and quality of new energy vehicles and the continuous introduction of high-quality new models such as ModelY series, supply will drive demand changes, and the penetration rate of new energy vehicles is expected to accelerate. It is expected that sales will increase rapidly in 2021.

This winter, these people can visit six scenic spots in Yangzhou for free!

　　Where to play this winter? Why not come to Yangzhou?

　　This winter, Yangzhou has powerful ticket discounts, the most beautiful scenery and the richest activities, which will never let you down!

　　According to this year’s "Document No.3",Primary and secondary school students can visit Slender West Lake, daming temple, Geyuan, Heyuan, Hanling Garden and Yangzhou Eight Eccentric Memorial Hall (hereinafter referred to as "six scenic spots") for free with valid certificates in summer and winter holidays. Guests and athletes who come to Yang to participate in international conferences and competitions will visit six scenic spots, including Slender West Lake, for free with valid certificates during the conferences and competitions. A 50% discount on the listing price of tickets will be given to the group tour of the "six scenic spots" for participants of business meetings with more than 300 people held in Yang.

　　Let’s take a look at these high-value attractions.

　　↓ ↓ ↓

　　Slender West Lake

　　Slender West Lake, as the representative of Chinese lake gardens, is a combination of classical gardens, which is beautiful in the south and beautiful in the north, forming an artistic realm with lakes as the mainstay, scenery outside the scene and gardens in the garden. During the Kanggan period in the Qing Dynasty, a lake garden with flowers and willows on both sides of the river all depending on the water and all the way up to the mountain was formed.

Liu Jiangrui

　　Geyuan

　　Geyuan is one of the four famous gardens in China, and it is a bamboo world. Geyuan, with novel purport, tight structure and distinctive rockeries in four seasons, is an isolated case of gardens in China and one of the most famous gardens in Yangzhou.

Zhang zhuojun photo

　　Heyuan

　　Heyuan Garden is known as "the first garden in the late Qing Dynasty", among which Pianshishan House is the work of master Shi Tao’s overlapping mountains, which can be called an orphan in the world. The main feature of Heyuan Garden is to maximize the function and charm of corridor architecture. The 1500m corridor is a unique and wonderful landscape in China gardens.

Liu Jiangrui

　　temple of daming

　　Daming temple was first built in the Southern Dynasties, and it has been more than 1500 years since then. Before Jian Zhen, a famous monk, traveled to Japan, he taught scriptures and precepts here. The most famous temple is the Jiqi Lingta.

Liu Jiangrui

　　Hanlingyuan

　　The mausoleum of Liu Xu, the first generation king of Guangling, is exhibited in the Hanling Garden in Yangzhou. It is a rare and well-preserved large-scale wooden tomb of the Han Dynasty with complex structure, rigorous layout and large scale.

Liu Jiangrui

　　Yangzhou Eight Weird Memorial Hall

　　Located in the West Temple of Jinnong’s former residence, Yangzhou Eight Eccentrics Memorial Hall is the only professional memorial hall in China that displays, publicizes and promotes the artistic achievements of Yangzhou Eight Eccentrics. "Eight Eccentrics of Yangzhou" were a group of innovative painters who were active in Yangzhou painting circle in Qing Dynasty. With their works of art with new ideas, new compositions and new techniques, they created a new style of painting, created a series of strange peaks in the history of painting in China, and made immortal achievements for the development of painting and calligraphy art in China.

Liu Jiangrui

　　This winter, Yangzhou also launched six special winter tourist route products with the theme of nourishing stomach, heart, body and eyes to meet the different experience needs of everyone. Visitors can enjoy the beautiful scenery, delicious food and hot springs in Yangzhou and enjoy the new experience of "keeping in good health in winter".

　　(Source/Su Xinyou)

The growth rate of national land sales revenue has accelerated, but third-and fourth-tier cities are still declining.

　　The amount of land supply is related to the trend of the property market. According to the latest official data, the national land transfer income has turned from decline to increase, and the total supply of real estate land is approaching the same period last year, but the third-tier cities have fallen sharply.

　　According to the data of the Ministry of Natural Resources, from January to August this year, the national real estate land supply was 82,300 hectares, a slight decrease of 1.6% year-on-year. Judging from the data of real estate land supply in the last three months, although the supply of real estate and residential land in the country decreased year-on-year in the first eight months, the reduction rate narrowed month by month; Among key cities, the supply of real estate and residential land in first-tier cities maintained an increasing trend year-on-year, and the growth rate expanded month by month.

　　In terms of cities, real estate and residential land in first-tier cities have increased year-on-year. From January to August this year, 70 large and medium-sized cities provided 30,700 hectares of real estate land. The supply of real estate land in the first, second and third tier cities increased by 6.2%, 1.9% and 9.0% respectively, and the supply of residential land increased by 19.6%, 1.4% and 13.6% respectively.

　　According to the data of the Ministry of Finance, the national land transfer income in the first eight months of this year has exceeded 3.7 trillion yuan, and the year-on-year growth rate is further accelerated than that in July.

　　Ministries regulate the land market.

　　Throughout the year to date, the domestic land market has gone through several stages from downturn to rapid warming and falling, and the current signs of land market cooling are more obvious.

　　According to the data of the Central Plains Real Estate Research Center, in August this year, 70 large and medium-sized cities in China (corresponding to 70 housing price cities announced by the National Bureau of Statistics) had a total of 1057 land transactions, with a land transaction amount of 250.1 billion yuan, and the land transaction premium rate was only 8%, which was significantly lower than that in previous months. Judging from the land market situation, the recent expectation of tightening financing in the real estate sector gradually affected the land market.

　　Zhang Dawei, chief analyst of Zhongyuan Real Estate, believes that, on the whole, the land markets in various places were relatively depressed in January and February this year. With the increase of credit market after the Spring Festival, the financing difficulty of housing enterprises has been reduced. In April, the land markets in some cities showed signs of recovery, and the land markets in first-and second-tier cities continued to heat up, with the monthly turnover of land above 300 billion yuan and the premium rate maintained at around 20%.

　　Stabilizing land price is an important goal of real estate regulation and control in 2019. The rapid warming of the land market since the second quarter has attracted the attention of the regulatory authorities, and relevant ministries and commissions have successively taken action.

　　In April this year, in order to achieve the goal of city-specific policy and classified regulation, maintain a stable supply of residential land, and guide market expectations, the General Office of the Ministry of Natural Resources issued a notice requesting that the "five categories" of residential land regulation targets be formulated and implemented in 2019.

　　The notice requires that land supply should be stopped in cities above prefecture level, counties (county-level cities) with a population of more than one million, and commodity housing inventory digestion cycle is more than 36 months; For 36 to 18 months, the land supply should be appropriately reduced; For 18~12 months, maintain a flat level of land supply; 12~6 months, to increase land supply; For those less than 6 months, the land supply should be significantly increased and accelerated.

　　Another Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, which is responsible for the regulation of the real estate market, also began to warn some cities where land prices and house prices rose too fast in April and May.

　　In July, the new policies on real estate trust and overseas financing were introduced continuously, which had a certain impact on the real estate land acquisition policy. Since then, the premium rate of hot land began to decrease. In August, the number of operating land in 70 major cities increased significantly, with a total of 72 cases being the highest in the year.

　　"The land market, like the property market, is only allowed to appear in Xiaoyangchun, but not in summer. Once the land market is overheated, the possibility of upgrading the policy is not ruled out. " Zhang Dawei said that since August, the land market has entered a stage of rapid fever reduction.

　　According to the data of Zhongyuan Real Estate, the data of land acquisition by real estate enterprises also showed a significant decline. In August, the land acquisition by major real estate enterprises decreased significantly. Only eight domestic enterprises acquired more than 5 billion yuan, the highest of which was Vanke’s 15 billion yuan, followed by Poly’s 9.2 billion yuan, Jinmao’s 6.8 billion yuan, Sun Hung Kai’s 6.6 billion yuan and China Resources’ 6.4 billion yuan.

　　Yan Yuejin, research director of the think tank center of Yiju Research Institute, also believes that in the second quarter of this year, the central government paid great attention to the overheating of land prices in some cities, and the policy fundamentals were tightened again, especially the tightening characteristics of the financing market were the most obvious, which made it more rational for real estate enterprises to purchase land in the third quarter.

　　Third-and fourth-tier cities have obviously cooled down.

　　In recent years, the regional characteristics of China property market have become more and more obvious, the trend of the real estate market has been divided, and the pricing of non-quality land by housing enterprises has been lowered. But the competition for high-quality cities and high-quality land is still fierce. Although the regulation policies of first-and second-tier cities are strict, for housing enterprises, in order to increase sales, they will still concentrate on land acquisition.

　　While the first-and second-tier land markets maintain a high degree of heat, the land markets in third-and fourth-tier cities show signs of falling back. According to some statistics, since 2019, the land market in third-and fourth-tier cities has not performed as well as last year due to the tightening of shed reform scale and the early overdraft of some demand.

　　According to the data of the aforementioned Ministry of Natural Resources, the supply of real estate land in third-tier cities decreased by 9.0% from January to August this year, and the supply of residential land decreased by 13.6%.

　　Shanghai Yiju Real Estate Research Institute’s latest issue of "China Baicheng Homestead Transaction Report" shows that from January to September 2019, the transaction area of residential land in 64 third-and fourth-tier cities was 144.88 million square meters, down 7.1% year-on-year. Compared with the trend of first-and second-tier cities, the cooling characteristics of the homestead market in third-and fourth-tier cities are obvious. At the beginning of the past two months, the cumulative homestead transaction area has continued to expand year-on-year, further reflecting the characteristics of market cooling.

　　Yan Yuejin, research director of the think tank center of Yiju Research Institute, said that from January to August, due to the influence of policy control and market expectations, the growth curve of related land purchases declined slightly, which fully reflected the cooling trend of the homestead transaction market. From the structural point of view, the cooling trend of third-and fourth-tier cities is more obvious, which is related to the problem that such cities are facing inventory backlog again.

　　"From the reason, the current residential transaction market in third-and fourth-tier cities has cooled down and is facing the pressure of destocking again, which will dampen the enthusiasm of housing enterprises to replenish homesteads; At the same time, it also affected the capital withdrawal of housing enterprises and continued land purchase. " Yan Yuejin said.

　　The growth rate of land sales revenue accelerated.

　　The stabilization of real estate land supply at the national level has also affected the change of land transfer income.

　　Since April this year, the Ministry of Finance has no longer disclosed the specific amount of revenue from the transfer of state-owned land use rights in the monthly financial revenue and expenditure, but only released the year-on-year changes. Judging from the data of the past few months, the land transfer income has achieved year-on-year growth in July after experiencing a decline at the beginning of the year, and it showed an accelerated growth trend in August.

　　According to the data of the Ministry of Finance, from January to August this year, the national land transfer income increased by 4.2% year-on-year. From January to July this year, it was a year-on-year increase of 3.1%.

　　In the first eight months of 2018, the income from the transfer of state-owned land use rights was 3.7 trillion yuan. In 2018, it reached 6,509.6 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 25%, and the total amount reached a record high.

　　At the beginning of this year, due to the "worry" that the land market started in the second half of 2018 was cold and the phenomenon of land auction increased, many places also lowered their land transfer income expectations this year when preparing the government fund income budget for 2019.

　　Yan Yuejin said that the current control of stable land prices is very strict. Recently, some hot cities have also actively carried out major inspections of the banking system. One of the contents is to check whether there are illegal funds entering the land purchase market.

　　"It is expected that the residential land market will be characterized by cooling in September, especially considering that the current financial pressure of housing enterprises has begun to increase, so it is expected that housing enterprises will be conservative and tend to be rational. Of course, we need to look at September ‘ General drop+targeted cuts to required reserve ratios ’ The effect of policy. If the activity of residential transactions increases significantly, the enthusiasm of housing enterprises to subscribe for residential land in the fourth quarter may increase. " Yan Yuejin said.

　　From 2011 to 2018, the national land transfer income was 3,316.6 billion yuan, 2,842.2 billion yuan, 4,125 billion yuan, 4,294 billion yuan, 3,254.7 billion yuan, 3,745.7 billion yuan, 5,205.9 billion yuan and 6,509.6 billion yuan respectively.

　　There are still four months before the end of the year. If the current situation can be maintained, the income from land sales in 2019 is expected to exceed 6 trillion yuan again.

Skiing breaks： Snowriders spend 1,000 yuan a day, and coaches earn 150,000 yuan a snow season.

This article is transferred from: CBN.
With the opening of the Beijing Winter Olympics just around the corner, skiing has also gone to the public and become a popular choice for many people to spend their holidays.
Wang Han, a Dalian guy who has been skiing in Songhua Lake in Jilin for a week, told CBN that there are many people in the ski resort recently and he had a good time. "I like more people and it is easy to make friends with fans. Everyone sees that you skate well, and you can whistle and applaud. The atmosphere is great! "
Xu Xunjun, an architect living in Shanghai, has just returned from Songhua Lake and Wanda Changbai Mountain Ski Resort. Obviously, he is still talking about it, and he can’t help but want to go skating again. "Especially addictive! Our friends in the ski group will leave when they say so. I will go to Wuxi Sliding Indoor Stadium this weekend and go back and forth on the same day. "
"Three hundred million people on the ice and snow", a promise made by China when bidding for the Winter Olympics, is accelerating to become a reality. The driving effect of the Winter Olympics, the trend of ice and snow consumption and the development of cultural tourism industry are converging at present, and more and more people are attracted to the ice and snow sports.
Getting started is addictive.
Sun Yinrui, a senior tourism developer, told reporters that skiing is a very common social sport in many countries, and it has also broken through the boundaries of minority hobbies in China. Young people, represented by the post-90s generation, have regarded diving and skiing as "standard". "In the past, mainly northerners skied, but now they ski in South Renye Fang. I used to go skiing in winter, but now I also start skiing out of season. Skiing has become popular and normalized, and it is not even necessary to skate on the snow. "
In Wanda Changbai Mountain International Resort, the highest reception volume in the single snow season reached 420,000. Last snow season, despite the epidemic, 260,000 people came and earned 170 million yuan. On New Year’s Day holiday this year, Beidahu Ski Resort received a total of 26,000 tourists, up 10% year-on-year, and realized tourism income of 11.3 million yuan, up 17% year-on-year. The average hotel occupancy rate reached 75%. Also on New Year’s Day holiday, Vanke Songhua Lake Resort received 20,000 tourists, up 33% year-on-year, and realized tourism income of 12.8 million yuan, up 50% year-on-year. The average occupancy rate of the hotel is also over 70%.
Corresponding to consumer demand, the number of ski resorts in China has increased rapidly. According to the White Paper on Ski Industry in China in 2020, the number of ski resorts in China was 348 in 2012, 568 in 2015 and 715 by the end of 2020. It is a problem for consumers to choose which ski resort to go to.
The salad dressing of Shanghai freelancer has been slippery for 8 years, and "into the pit" started from an accident. At the end of 2014, she traveled to Wanda Changbai Mountain International Resort. The sudden change of weather forced her to change her original plan. She failed to climb the mountain, but she completed her first skiing experience.
"Many people say that diving is blue opium and skiing is white opium. At that time, I felt a little enjoyable. As long as skiing can get started, it will quickly fall in love. " In the following years, she went to Wanda Changbai Mountain, Songhua Lake and Chongli Miyuan Genting Paradise for many times with the frequency of skating once a month in each snow season, and also learned about the ski resorts in Yabuli, Heilongjiang, Urumqi, Xinjiang and Altay.
1000 yuan can play well every day.
Beginners can really appreciate the fun of skiing in the middle and advanced courses after stumbling and sliding. On the one hand, this progress and upgrading depends on skiing teaching, on the other hand, it is determined by the construction standards and operation management level of ski resorts. There is an inseparable relationship between the two. The role of the coach is extremely critical, and the cost of hiring a coach is an important skiing expense.
Salad sauce believes that Wanda Changbai Mountain is a ski resort that is very suitable for zero-based entry. One of the reasons is that a complete coaching system was established as soon as the ski resort opened. "The idea is very good, and the coach is called a holiday assistant. Solid technology and high cultural quality. In addition to teaching you to skate, the coach also plays a role in safety protection and snow track supervision. " She also established a friendship with her familiar coach.
According to salad dressing, at that time, these coaches were college students who graduated from sports professional colleges. After being trained by retired professional athletes, they took up their posts and taught their skills very attentively. "Their monthly income is 20,000 to 30,000, which is a very high level in the local area. A well-done coach can buy a suite a year." Of course, the tuition fee is not low, and it exceeded the daily 1000 yuan in the snow season of 2015-16. After laying a good foundation, salad dressing goes to Songhua Lake to skate on the intermediate road, so I like to skate without a coach and enjoy the beautiful scenery of Songhua Lake at the top of the snowy road.
Xu Xunjun went to Songhua Lake this time and hired an intermediate coach, which cost 1,800 yuan a day, "the advanced one is more than 3,000 yuan". According to her on-site consultation at the ski resort, the net income of regular professional coaches in a snow season is between 50,000 and 150,000, depending on the level, and senior coaches can earn more than 200,000. Wang Han’s knowledge confirms this price. He is quite talented in skiing. He has won many local competitions for more than a year and obtained a coaching certificate.
Wang Han usually lives and works in Shanghai. When he has time to go skiing in the north, he calls friends and groups to go there and coach himself for everyone. He hopes that the public will not mistakenly think that skiing is an expensive and difficult sport to learn. "The usual price of a senior coach is 3,500 yuan a day, and I charge 1,500 yuan. I also pay for my snow ticket and accommodation." Wang Han is exploring and popularizing a new concept of skiing teaching. He believes that more people experience skiing out of interest and teaching should not be too rigid. From the physical knowledge in technical movements to the understanding of sports culture, he thinks it is also great fun to share these with snow friends.
There are three main expenses for traveling to ski resorts: transportation, accommodation and skiing experience. Among them, air tickets and fares are relatively fixed, the level of hotels and meals depends on personal preferences, and the snow tickets, equipment rental fees and coaching fees required for skiing depend on the technical level of tourists. Wang Han said frankly, "Skiing is indeed a sport that burns money, but it can also be cheap." According to the standard of 100 yuan, the daily meal fee is 400-500 yuan, which is almost the same as that of 1000 yuan.
Both salad dressing and Xu Xunjun have purchased packages sold by tourist areas or distributors, and they can get preferential package prices for air tickets, hotels and skiing. Both of them will choose higher-grade hotels and restaurants. "Otherwise, it’s really tiring to skate for a few days, so eat well and have a good rest," said the salad dressing. In the 2017-18 snow season, the price of Wanda Changbai Mountain four-day and three-night all-inclusive package purchased with salad dressing was nearly 10,000 yuan. Xu Xunjun went to Changbai Mountain and Songhua Lake for three days and two nights around New Year’s Day this year, and the expenses were also around 9,000 yuan. "It’s very cost-effective to join a package tour". Shanghai chartered flights to and from Changbai Mountain, including hotels, helped her save the tuition fee for a three-day coach.
Ski resort upgrade
On January 19th, the Ministry of Culture and Tourism released ten excellent national ice and snow tourism routes, covering "Ice and Snow Beijing Zhang Winter Olympics City", "Changbai Youyue Ski Resort" and "China Xuedu Pure Northern Xinjiang", among which ski resorts located in Jingbei-Chongli area, Heilongjiang Province, Jilin Province and northern Xinjiang are the main ones. Sun Yinrui believes that there are three key factors to build a good ski destination. First, the ski resort is good, second, the supporting facilities should keep up, and third, the transportation should be convenient.
Snow is of course the first. 41 degrees north latitude is called "golden powder snow belt", and the world-famous ski resorts Alps, Rocky Mountain, Hokkaido, Changbai Mountain and Altay in China are all at this latitude. According to research, Altay is also the origin of human skiing activities.
But snow is not enough. There are many details about the design, planning, construction and management of snow trails, the selection, installation and maintenance of equipment, and there is a booming industrial chain behind it. Ski resorts are not only places to provide experiences, but also sources of gravity to describe dreams. Sun Yinrui said, "It is best to have a high-level road in the ski resort, which is an attraction for senior enthusiasts and a symbol of the professional level of the ski resort."
According to the book "Skiing in China" written by Zheng Junfeng, a disseminator of skiing culture, and the official information of ski resorts, Songhua Lake has an annual snow and ice period of more than 150 days, with an average snow thickness of 1 meter. The ski resort has 37 snow trails, a skiing area of 175 hectares, the largest mountain drop of 605 meters, the longest alpine primary snow trail with a total length of 5.21 kilometers in China, and a super giant slalom snow trail with a total length of 1,883 meters and a drop of 500 meters. There are 6 ropeways, using well-known Austrian brand equipment. Songhua Lake is the first ski resort in China to carry out thematic transformation from the perspective of different skiers’ experiences, which meets the needs of three categories of enthusiasts: primary skiing, competitive skiing and park snow.
The hard power of Wanda Changbai Mountain Ski Resort is equal. The snow period lasts for 6 months, and the snow depth exceeds 1 meter. The ski resort covers an area of 7 square kilometers and has 43 snow trails, including 9 advanced trails, 14 intermediate trails and 20 primary trails that meet the standards of the Winter Olympics. The total length of the snow trail is 33 kilometers and the total area is 935,000 square meters. There are 7 ropeways, using Austrian, French and domestic equipment.
Represented by these two snow resorts, the top snow resorts in China, which have been launched one after another in the past decade, are regularly adjusting their strategies, updating their equipment, strengthening their commercial facilities and improving their service level. The number of ski resort hardware is updated dynamically every year.
Broad industrial space
Songhua Lake is Wang Han’s favorite ski resort. "As soon as I came out of Changchun Airport, there was a shuttle bus to Songhua Lake at Gate 9. The name of the resort and the bus schedule were written on a huge sign, and the service staff were very enthusiastic, which made me feel very holiday. Some snow resorts are completely blind when they get off the plane, and they can’t find signs, so they have to take a taxi. It is also good to go to Changbai Mountain and have a hotel bus to pick you up after getting off the plane. It is the second best choice in my mind. " He believes that supporting facilities such as food and accommodation and transportation, especially transportation connection, all greatly affect the skiing experience.
Salad sauce has a very real experience in improving the level of tourism reception in Changbai Mountain. At the beginning of the construction of Wanda Changbai Mountain International Tourism Zone, the local scenic spots had poor food and accommodation conditions. Later, a number of high-end hotels were built in the tourist area, and commercial streets were also opened, which also led local farmers to open catering shops. The salad dressing said, "I’m afraid I can’t eat well, and I brought half a box of instant noodles. As a result, I don’t need it at all, and the matching has changed dramatically." This is not much different from that in the city, and it also makes the standardized and service-oriented business culture firmly take root in the local area.
As a comprehensive tourist destination, Changbai Mountain is not only a skiing event in snow season, but also has mountain scenery to see in non-snow season. Sun Yinrui mentioned that in the snow field, various brands have begun to integrate across borders. Ski resorts are getting more and more involved in creating punch points in online celebrity and social atmosphere. Recently, KAWS, a trendy brand, has built a super-large snow sculpture in Luneng Resort of Changbai Mountain, and Wanda Changbai Mountain Tourist Resort has introduced Fendi Coffee pop-up shop. The two companies have both competition and cooperation, aiming to jointly make the Changbai Mountain Hotel Group bigger and hotter. During the period from the end of the snow season to the summer vacation, Changbai Mountain also has natural landscapes that can be used for summer vacation. Salad sauce is very interested in the mountain vegetation of Changbai Mountain. She thinks that the traditional mountain tourism in Northeast China is underestimated.
After visiting Jilin many times, Xu Xunjun also felt that he had become a "spiritual Northeastern". He liked reading books written by writers on behalf of the "Northeast Renaissance" and eating Northeast dishes. "In Changbai Mountain, the taste buds are different, and everything he eats feels delicious." Her description is full of nostalgia. "Northeasters speak directly, don’t beat around the bush to test you, and the dialogue is very vivid."
Speaking of her preference for ski resorts, she said that she likes the convenience and comfort of skiing in Wanda Changbai Mountain, and she is also impressed by the atmosphere and design of Songhua Lake. The viewing platform designed by her friend and architect Shark Wang in Songhua Lake Scenic Area-Mori Stage is also a landmark for skiers to punch in.
On this recent trip to ski, she and her friends also caught up with the Ice and Snow Festival and electronic syllables, drank hot chocolate made by pop-up shop, ate delicious food and pasta from all over the world in the restaurant on the top of Vanke Songhua Lake, met the artist Crystal, and were shocked by the spirit that "Xueyuan" took photos in the snow.
Compared with the past, the most important thing for ski resorts now is to attract repeat customers. Everyone’s skiing experience is different, and their preference for each tourist destination also has their own reasons. After the success of the Beijing Winter Olympics, more people will set foot on the ice and snow as promised and have fun. The Olympic ski resorts in Beijing and Chongli will also be open to welcome the influx of enthusiasts, and together with many popular ski resorts, meet people’s growing ski demand.
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A number of commercial banks lowered the deposit listing interest rate again-enhancing the sustainability of financial support for the real economy.

　　On September 1st, a number of national commercial banks lowered the deposit listing interest rate, which was another reduction after the national commercial banks lowered the deposit listing interest rate in early June this year. Compared with June, the deposit interest rate has been lowered even more, mainly for time deposits and certificates of deposit. For example, Industrial and Commercial Bank of China and Agricultural Bank of China lowered the interest rates of RMB time deposits for one year, two years, three years and five years to 1.55%, 1.85%, 2.2% and 2.25%, while they were 1.65%, 2.05%, 2.45% and 2.5% respectively.

　　The market has fully expected this deposit interest rate cut. According to the data released by the State Administration of Financial Supervision recently, the net interest margin of commercial banks in the second quarter was 1.74%, which has dropped to a low level in recent years. Wang Yifeng, chief financial analyst of Everbright Securities, believes that it is imperative to control the debt cost of the banking system in view of the downward pressure on the net interest margin of commercial banks.

　　On August 18th, when the three departments held a video conference on financial support for the real economy and prevention and resolution of financial risks, they proposed to play an important role in the market-oriented adjustment mechanism of deposit interest rates, enhance the sustainability of financial support for the real economy, and effectively play an active role in promoting consumption, stabilizing investment and expanding domestic demand.

　　To continue to promote the steady decline of entity financing costs, it is necessary to ease the pressure on the debt side of banks, and lowering the deposit interest rate has become the choice of many banks. According to the deposit self-discipline pricing mechanism, the member banks of the self-discipline mechanism refer to the bond market interest rate represented by the 10-year treasury bond yield and the loan market interest rate represented by the one-year loan market quotation rate (LPR) to adjust the deposit interest rate level reasonably.

　　The latest LPR quotation released on August 21st shows that the one-year LPR is 3.45%, down 10 basis points from last month. "This move will further guide enterprises and residents to reduce financing costs." Wen Bin, chief economist of Minsheng Bank, believes that in the context of the pressure on the bank’s asset-side yield, the subsequent central bank will continue to guide the deposit interest rate down to maintain the bank’s interest margin and profit margin. "The downward deposit interest rate is expected to promote the transformation of residents’ high savings to a certain extent, accelerate consumption and investment behavior, and promote a virtuous circle of economy and finance." Wen Bin said.

　　Rong Liu, the chief financial officer of China Construction Bank, recently said at the semi-annual results conference that the downward adjustment of LPR will lead to the downward trend of loan interest rate, which will put some pressure on the net interest margin of commercial banks, and the specific impact range and rhythm will vary due to the differences in product term structure of various banks. "Specific to CCB, since the repricing of loans, especially the repricing of personal loans, is mainly concentrated in the first half of the year, the impact of LPR downturn in the second half of the year is relatively small. According to preliminary calculations, the downward impact of LPR and the downward impact of deposit interest rates can roughly offset each other. " Rong Liu said.

　　The Report on the Implementation of Monetary Policy in China in the Second Quarter of 2023 issued by the Central Bank pointed out that, considering that the financial cycle and the economic cycle are often not completely synchronized, it will take some time for the exposure of bank credit risks, and there should be some financial preparation and risk buffer. Allowing banks to maintain their steady operations in a reasonable way can enhance their ability to continuously support the development of the real economy.

　　From the perspective of preventing financial risks, banks need to maintain a reasonable profit and net interest margin level, which is also conducive to enhancing the sustainability of commercial banks supporting the real economy. "From this perspective, the policy orientation hopes that the net interest margin of commercial banks can remain relatively stable; From our own point of view, we also hope that some measures can be taken to stop the decline in net interest margin or slow down the decline. " Rong Liu said.

　　Under the background of several rounds of downward adjustment of deposit interest rates, how should residents manage their finances? Dong Ximiao, chief researcher of Zhaolian, said that if there are more deposits in residents’ asset allocation, the income may decline; If you pursue relatively stable income, you can properly allocate cash management wealth management products or money funds outside deposits; If you want to get higher returns, you need to bear the corresponding risks, so you should fully understand the products and balance the relationship between risks and returns. (Economic Daily reporter Lu Min)

Inclusive finance’s ＂Five Ones＂ of Industrial Bank Tianjin Branch Helps inclusive finance’s Development.

　　Tianjin Branch of Industrial Bank actively studied and implemented the spirit of the Central Financial Work Conference, combined with its own endowment characteristics, strengthened resource integration, accelerated business layout, actively practiced with practical actions, and made every effort to do five major articles.　

　　Tianjin Branch of Industrial Bank has effectively turned "the country’s leader" into "the urgent task of doing business", actively laid out the inclusive finance circuit, constantly improved the coverage and service level of financial services, promoted the coordinated development of regional economy, and made a fuss about the depth and breadth of inclusive finance coverage. By the end of 2023, the loan balance of Puhui small and micro enterprises exceeded 9 billion yuan, serving nearly 6,000 customers. This year is the second year of deepening digital transformation in inclusive finance, Tianjin Branch of Industrial Bank, and effectively promoting the development of inclusive finance by building a "one brand".　

　　Won the authoritative "one award"　

　　Since it won the first batch of pilot cooperative banks in Binhai High-tech Industrial Park in 2022, through unremitting efforts, Tianjin Branch of Industrial Bank was awarded the "Outstanding Contribution Award" for its "Science and Technology Innovation Points Loan" product at the launching ceremony of "Enterprise Innovation Points System" and "Points Investment" mode in Tianjin Binhai High-tech Zone in December 2023. Industrial Bank Tianjin Branch won the "inclusive finance Pioneer Award" in the "2023 Financial Industry Brand Billboard Selection" held by Tianjin official financial media "Jinyun".　

　　"One Brand" of Characteristic Finance　

　　Tianjin Supervision Bureau of the State Financial Supervision Administration issued the Implementation Plan for Promoting the Pilot Work of "Technology-Industry-Finance". As one of the five financial institutions, Tianjin Branch was included in the pilot work of "Technology-Industry-Finance", and took the pilot work as an opportunity to speed up the transformation of business philosophy and mode, identify the right track, speed up the research on key industry segments, enhance the professional ability of serving science and technology enterprises, and enhance the influence of Industrial Bank’s science and technology brand in Tianjin.　

　　"One Product" of Rural Revitalization　

　　Using the marketing idea of "Smart Agricultural Approval System+Public-Private Integrated Management", Tianjin Branch of Industrial Bank has completed the access to 13 large-scale agricultural approval markets in Tianjin this year, formed a platform for agriculture-related scenes with real trade background, and completed 177 new online agricultural approval customers through the branch’s special product "Xingsu Loan (exclusive for agricultural approval)", with an approval amount of nearly 300 million yuan.　

　　Characteristic customization "one platform"　

　　Industrial Bank Tianjin Branch realized product customization according to the characteristics of small and micro enterprises in the initial stage. In view of the characteristics of large R&D investment and long R&D cycle in pharmaceutical research enterprises, Tianjin Branch cooperated with Tianjin International Biomedical Union Institute to launch a comprehensive financial service scheme of "Medical Pulse and Industrial Communication". For different types of enterprises, the modes of "talent mode", "investment and loan mode" and "intellectual property pledge and credit enhancement" are adopted to provide financing support for enterprises, which greatly improves the availability and convenience of financing for pharmaceutical research enterprises. Tianjin Branch has also become the first branch in the bank to realize regional product customization and go online as "Industrial Manager".　

　　Characteristic innovation "one scene"　

　　Relying on the return of "development fund" in Tianjin Dongjiang Free Trade Zone Park, Tianjin Branch of Industrial Bank created "Xing Su Loan" (exclusive to Tianjin Dongjiang Free Trade Zone) products and put them into use this year, which became an excellent online independent creation case of the Head Office. Through scene embedding, the branch launched mass marketing of cluster customers, and the first batch of 24 small and micro enterprises completed their business, with a total investment of nearly 100 million yuan.　

　　Industrial Bank Tianjin Branch will further promote the high-quality development of inclusive finance, build a high-level inclusive financial system, lead the expansion of inclusive finance coverage, enhance the ability and level of service to inclusive finance, and better meet the financial needs of the people and the real economy.　

　　(Source: Industrial Bank Tianjin Branch)

Steel Association visited Shougang to discuss the core issues of steel industry development.

　　On December 17, 2023, He Wenbo, Party Secretary and Executive President of China Iron and Steel Industry Association, led a team to Shougang Group for a tour of office, and had in-depth exchanges and discussions with Zhao Minge, Party Secretary and Chairman of Shougang Group, on the core issues of the industry, such as capacity management mode, steel export orientation, China’s green and low-carbon standards and international discourse system, green financial policy, and common technology research and development organization mode, and reached a number of consensuses.

　　Members of the Party Committee of Steel Association, Deputy Secretary-General and heads of relevant departments, leaders of Shougang Group Qiu Yinfu, Wang Hongjun and Wang Jianwei, and heads of strategic development department, operation and finance department, safety and environmental protection department, technical research institute, Zhongshou Company, marketing center, procurement center and other relevant departments attended the exchange discussion.

　　He Wenbo presided over the traveling office meeting. At the meeting, Jiang Wei, Deputy Secretary, Vice President and Secretary-General of the Party Committee of the Steel Association, introduced the progress of the key work of the Association from six aspects: comprehensively promoting the "232" key work system, striving to guide industry self-discipline and balance between supply and demand, promoting the "three-oriented" development of the industry through collaborative innovation, comprehensively strengthening and deepening international exchanges and cooperation, strengthening industry-related basic services, and promoting the construction of industry cadres and talents from a high starting point. Qiu Yinfu, deputy secretary of the Party Committee, director and general manager of Shougang Group, reported on Shougang’s focus on the "six foundations" and laying a solid foundation for Shougang’s high-quality development from the aspects of the group’s operation and the steel industry’s operation, the main indicators completed the progress target, and the main profit indicators outperformed the industry, and the key work arrangements for 2024.

　　After listening to the operation of Shougang, He Wenbo spoke highly of Shougang’s development achievements. He said that in 2023, under the severe market situation, Shougang’s operating efficiency still achieved steady growth, which is not easy, reflecting the solid foundation of Shougang’s work, and also reflecting the results of Shougang’s years of persistence in promoting industrial restructuring and business mode transformation, which brought confidence to the overall development of the industry in the downturn of the steel market. Shougang is very clear and pragmatic in its current work deployment and future development planning. He talked about three feelings: first, Shougang is the benchmark of the industry in terms of green transformation, especially in terms of the effectiveness of ultra-low emission transformation, and is an example for the whole industry to learn. Second, Shougang has continuously increased the proportion of high value-added products through unremitting technological innovation, and achieved remarkable results, contributing major profits to the main steel industry. Third, Shougang’s judgment on the development situation of the industry and its future-oriented planning reflect the depth of understanding and the integrity of the layout, which can provide useful reference for the industry.

　　During the exchange, He Wenbo and Zhao Minge and other Shougang leaders made in-depth discussions on such issues as adhering to the correct steel export orientation, optimizing and improving the way of controlling production capacity, increasing the recycling of recycled steel and speeding up the green transformation of the steel production system.

　　He Wenbo hopes that Shougang can work well with the Association in three aspects in the future: First, Shougang has a thorough understanding of the new mechanism of capacity management, and hopes that Shougang will contribute more wisdom and strength in the clear direction. Second, according to the viewpoint of three-dimensional dynamic evaluation of economy, ecology and safety, the Association and Shougang jointly studied how to promote the green transformation of China steel, and focused on how to improve and build a green steel discourse system and actively develop healthy international relations. This is a common topic in the industry that has just started, and Shougang should become an important driving force. Third, Shougang’s green transformation started early and has a lot of experience. I hope to discuss with the association the specific path of how supporting policies and measures such as green finance can land in the steel industry.

　　Zhao Minge welcomed the arrival of He Wenbo and his party and thanked the Steel Association for its support and help to Shougang. He said that at the beginning of the year, Secretary He led a team to Shougang to carry out joint study of the central group, which deepened Shougang’s understanding and grasp of the macro situation and industry situation. At the end of the year, Secretary He once again led a team to Shougang to carry out a roving office to discuss the core issues of iron and steel industry development, which made us deeply moved and felt great responsibility. The Steel Association has played an important role in the high-quality development of the steel industry. I hope that the Steel Association will continue to care for and support the reform and development of Shougang.

　　Zhao Minge introduced Shougang’s experience, overcome difficulties and achieved results since the 14th Five-Year Plan from the strategic level and the implementation level. Zhao Minge pointed out that strategic thinking is very important. We observe, think and analyze problems from a strategic perspective, and constantly enhance the principle, systematicness, foresight and creativity of our work. Shougang formulated and implemented the 14th Five-Year Plan, followed the "3+2" step arrangement of "laying a solid foundation for high-quality development in the first three years, and realizing the transformation of development quality in the next two years", focusing on "six foundations", and taking laying a solid foundation for high-quality development as the main line of work in the first three years, which made the strategic plan have a clear timetable and roadmap, maintained strategic strength, and promoted the implementation of the plan, and achieved the best operation in the history of a hundred years. The implementation of the strategy is very critical. We should not take what we say as it is, take what we have done as it is, and do not take refuge. No matter how big the difficulties are, we should bite the bullet and chew on the "hard bones", hammer after hammer around the "six foundations" and 24 indicators, keep our feet on the ground and charge repeatedly, greatly improve the liquidity of assets, strive to run well in the four "tracks", and make progress and retreat to form an industry with strong anti-cycle.

　　Zhao Minge expressed his opinions and put forward suggestions on issues such as "capacity management", "expanding two markets", "double carbon" and "technological innovation". He stressed that it is necessary to stand at the high end, connect with the high end, adhere to the high end, promote the export of high value-added steel products, promote the steel industry to achieve high-quality development in connecting with the world and participating in high-level competition and services, and help accelerate the construction of a new development pattern. It is necessary to intensify efforts to tackle key problems in the innovation of iron and steel enterprises, organize and unite the forces of iron and steel enterprises to jointly develop and innovate common technologies in key areas and important aspects, and promote the overall competitiveness of the iron and steel industry.

　　Zhao Minge said that Shougang should thoroughly study and implement the spirit of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the Central Economic Work Conference, maintain strategic strength, persist in striving for stability and promoting stability through progress, promote technological innovation to become the first competitiveness of Shougang, realize the transformation of development quality to higher efficiency, resilience and sustainability, and accelerate the creation of a Chinese-style modern Shougang scene.

　　During the exchange and discussion, the two sides believed that during the critical period of the transformation and development of the steel industry, the roving office of the Steel Association faced the reality and challenged the difficult problems, and through full communication with the "helm" of various steel enterprises and the heads of relevant departments, it was of great practical significance to focus on the core issues affecting the development of the industry and discuss countermeasures and solutions, which would promote the high-quality development of the industry.

Interview with Chen Huizhong, an earthquake expert： Gansu is located in an earthquake-active area, so it is necessary to ensure the people’s livelihood in the earthquake-stricken area.

At 23: 59 on December 18th, an earthquake of magnitude 6.2 occurred in Jishishan County, Linxia Prefecture, Gansu Province. On December 19th, Chen Huizhong, a former researcher at the Institute of Earthquake Prediction, Seismological Bureau of China, said in an interview with national business daily that Jishishan in Gansu is located in the north-south seismic belt of China. Relevant research data also show that Gansu Province has always been in an earthquake-active area. From 1996 to 2019, there were 122 earthquakes of magnitude 5 or above in Gansu Province.

For the current rescue in the earthquake area, Chen Huizhong believes that the main task at present is to ensure the living and cold-resistant and warm conditions of the residents in the earthquake area.

Chen Huizhong further pointed out that "the best way to deal with earthquakes is to build strong houses", especially in rural areas.

In addition, the State Key Laboratory of Geological Disaster Prevention and Geological Environmental Protection (Chengdu University of Technology) (hereinafter referred to as the State Key Laboratory of Geological Disaster Prevention and Control) also reminded that the probability of geological disasters induced by earthquakes in the central, western and northwestern regions of the earthquake is relatively high, and it is suggested that local government departments strengthen on-site investigation of geological disasters in major towns and villages in high-intensity areas.

Chen Huizhong told reporters that Jishi Mountain in Gansu is an area with relatively active earthquakes. It is located in the north-south seismic belt of China, from Ningxia and Gansu to Sichuan and Yunnan, and the longitude line is 75 degrees west of this area. Compared with Sichuan and Yunnan, Shaanxi, Gansu and eastern Qinghai are not so strong in seismic activity, but they are also in a seismic activity area, and there have been earthquakes of magnitude 6 or above in history.

The reporter noted that the paper "Study on the Present Crustal Seismic Activity in Gansu Province" published this year by Liu Shu, the Second Monitoring Center of China Earthquake Administration, showed that geographically, Gansu Province is at the junction of the Loess Plateau, the Inner Mongolia Plateau and the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, and the role of geology and topographic structure is obvious, which is influenced by Ordos Platform, Alashan-Beishan Platform, West Qinling Fold and Qilian Mountain Fold.

Historically, Gansu province is in an earthquake-active area. "According to statistics, from 1996 to 2019, there were 122 earthquakes of magnitude 5 or above in Gansu Province. Among them, there were 107 earthquakes of magnitude 5.0 ~ 5.9, 19 earthquakes of magnitude 6.0 ~ 6.9 and 2 earthquakes of magnitude 7.0 ~ 7.9. It can be seen that the magnitude of the main earthquakes in these 23 years is in the range of 5.0 ~ 5.9, and the number of major earthquakes is not many. The earthquakes in Gansu Province are mainly distributed in the Qilian Mountain seismic belt, the North-South seismic belt and the Hexi Corridor seismic belt. " The above papers show that.

It is worth mentioning that the geomagnetic storm activity some time ago has attracted a lot of attention from the outside world. Chen Huizhong believes that geomagnetic storm activity caused by solar activity has a great influence on the electromagnetic field of the earth’s space and atmosphere, and even affects communication and power supply when it is severe, but there is no definite basis for causing earthquakes. Moreover, it has been some time since the earthquake and the last magnetic storm activity, so it should have little to do with it.

The development of rescue is undoubtedly the most influential thing at present. According to CCTV news at noon on the 19th, the Jishishan earthquake in Gansu has killed 118 people.

Chen Huizhong told reporters that according to his understanding, the strong earthquake caused collapse or damage to houses with poor earthquake resistance, but some houses that were severely damaged in the epicenter did not completely collapse, resulting in casualties mainly because of insufficient earthquake resistance of houses and the collapse or fall of things inside houses.

According to Xinhua News Agency, on the morning of December 19th, Gansu Earthquake Relief Headquarters held a press conference. Gao Xiaoming, deputy director of the Seismological Bureau of Gansu Province, said that after the earthquake, the Seismological Bureau of Gansu Province immediately joined forces with China Seismological Network Center, Institute of Earthquake Prediction of China Seismological Bureau, Qinghai Seismological Bureau and other relevant units to quickly carry out the post-earthquake trend judgment. According to comprehensive analysis, there is still the possibility of a strong aftershock of magnitude 5 in the original earthquake area of Jishishan on December 18.According to the report of the Central Broadcasting Network, according to the results of comprehensive consultation on historical earthquakes, attenuation characteristics of earthquake sequences and earthquake precursor data, it is preliminarily judged that the earthquake is a main earthquake-aftershock earthquake, and the aftershock attenuation is basically normal.Chen Huizhong said that from the current situation, there is a high probability that an earthquake bigger than the main earthquake will not occur.

"In the earthquake rescue, it is necessary to ensure the residents’ living and cold-resistant conditions, be able to eat, be cold-resistant and not be frozen. This may be the main thing." Chen Huizhong believes.

So, how to ensure the people’s living in the earthquake zone? Chen Huizhong believes that some houses in the earthquake zone are still relatively intact. After the safety appraisal by earthquake experts, the affected people can also live in them. It is even more no problem for houses in areas a little far from the epicenter. After all, cold is also an important factor that may cause secondary disasters.

In addition to rescue, attention to secondary disasters is also crucial.

The Spatial Probability Prediction of Geological Hazards Induced by the Jishishan M6.2 Earthquake in Gansu released by the State Key Laboratory of Disaster Prevention and Control in its official operation in WeChat official account pointed out that due to the influence of this earthquake, the probability of geological disasters induced by earthquakes in the central, western and northwestern regions of the earthquake is relatively high, and the middle-and-high-prone areas are distributed in bands along the southern margin of Laji Mountain, mainly involving steep slopes of Laji Mountain and Jishishan. According to the prediction, geological disasters are mainly small-scale collapses and landslides, and a few large-scale deep landslides may occur locally.

"It is suggested that local government departments should strengthen the on-site investigation of geological disasters in major towns and villages in high-intensity areas, paying special attention to key areas such as 2km near faults, along major roads, and cutting (sloping) slopes behind houses. The risk of post-earthquake secondary geological disasters around the site should be fully considered when selecting temporary resettlement sites. " The State Key Laboratory of Disaster Prevention and Control suggested in the above article.

Chen Huizhong believes that the most important thing is to build houses in strict accordance with the seismic standards, especially in rural areas, where most houses are built by craftsmen, so the implementation of seismic standards may not be so strict in some places.

"The best way to deal with the earthquake is to build a strong house. Because the earthquake warning at most will send an alarm immediately after the earthquake, so that people who are far away from the earthquake have time to escape and run out quickly. If the house is strong, it is truly effective protection and can reduce casualties. " Chen Huizhong added.

national business daily

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A hundred years’ experience of football in China 143

Chapter 143: Robert Evergrande’s successful employment in his hometown and Su Meng, the boss, hit it off at once.

Su Meng was a little frustrated after Su Cheng Evergrande failed to invite Heinz Barton. One day, she drove into her hometown Robert while drinking on the road.

"You are blind and drink while walking." Su Meng is so angry.

After a while, I watched my hometown Robert fall down, but I was still concerned and asked him if he was okay.

"I’m fine." Robert in his hometown replied in English.

"Why are you drinking while walking? I think you must have something on your mind." Su Meng didn’t know what Rob was good at in his hometown. When he saw that he was a foreigner, he also asked in English.

"There are some troubles. I wanted to travel to China to relax myself, but I found that a person is still boring."

"That’s true. Traveling alone is really boring."

"I’m sorry, lady, I bumped into you while I was drinking. Fortunately, you drove slowly, otherwise I would die in a foreign country, haha."

"You’re so humorous. I’m glad you’re all right. Get in the car. I really want to talk to you."

"Well, I see that you are also a real person. Find a place and I will invite you to dinner."

"Let me treat you, you know? Sioux City is my hometown. How can you invite me in my hometown? I should invite you. "

"Then I’m welcome. My name is Robert from my hometown. Nice to meet you."

"My name is Su Meng."

As soon as they sat down in a restaurant, the observant China fans recognized Su Meng and his native Robert and asked them to sign their names and take a photo.

"So you are the famous Brazilian native Robert."

"So you are the owner of a famous football club."

The two praised each other and both admired each other.

"I know, you’re a world-class handsome man, so how can you fall …" Su Meng was unbelievable and hard to ask, but he wanted to know why.

Robert knew what Su Meng meant, and told Su Meng the whole story of his falling out with the Brazilian Football Association.

"So that’s it." After listening to Robert’s story in his hometown, Su Meng was so surprised that he burst out laughing.

"Ms. Su, what happened to me was so terrible. You laughed at me when you said you hit it off with me?"

"Mr. Robert, you misunderstood. I just want to say that this is really a blessing, haha." Su Meng said and smiled again, and then her topic.

"I mean, you are my Bole, my noble, you know? Our club is looking for a new coach, and recently negotiations with German famous coaches Heinz Barton and Van Ba Siteng failed. "

"I see, you mean you want me to be the head coach of your club?"

"Mr. Robert is really a smart man, that’s what he means. If you make a name for yourself in our club, you won’t worry about finding a next home."

"I can think about it. To be honest, the two guys you mentioned just now made me miserable, haha!" Hometown Robert said jokingly.

"I have to thank these two guys, otherwise how could I meet such an excellent coach in my hometown?"

After that, both of them burst out laughing. After that, Su Meng arranged a place for Robert in his hometown, and took him to visit Suzhou City and Suzhou Evergrande Club, and signed a contract with him. From February 2015 to November 2017, the goal was to achieve the Grand Slam in China and win the AFC Champions League in three seasons.

Robert from his hometown told Su Meng that he and she hit it off at once. Now she has helped himself and offered a very high salary. At the press conference when the new coach took office, he said in front of everyone on the scene that he would definitely lead the team to complete the task. If he failed to complete the task, he could do it for free.

After signing the contract with Suzhou Evergrande, Robert in his hometown was in a good mood and thought to himself: It seems that he has come to China this time.

This year, the tourism market has entered the fast lane of recovery and development, showing its vitality to the ＂new＂

CCTV News:Today (December 14th) morning, the State Council Information Office held a press conference. Du Jiang, Vice Minister of Culture and Tourism, said that since the beginning of this year, the whole tourism market has entered the fast lane of recovery and development. The Ministry of Culture and Tourism has continuously improved the quality of tourism products, innovated the supply of tourism products, and continuously met the diversified and quality tourism needs of the people.

Du Jiang, Vice Minister of Culture and Tourism:First, strengthen the implementation of policy planning and lay a solid policy guarantee for quality supply. The Ministry of Culture and Tourism promotes the implementation of the Tenth Five-Year Plan for Tourism Development and the Outline for the Development of National Tourism and Leisure (2022-2030), strengthens a series of policy documents such as the collaborative innovation and development of 5G+ smart tourism and financial support for the high-quality development of rural tourism, and coordinates the construction of the Beijing-Zhangjia sports and cultural tourism belt.

At the press conference, Du Jiang, Vice Minister of the Ministry of Culture and Tourism, said that this year, the Ministry of Culture and Tourism has improved the quality of tourism products, met tourism demand with high-quality supply, and improved the product series of "urban leisure" and "rural holiday". At present, there are 14,900 A-level tourist attractions, more than 700 national and provincial tourist resorts, 243 national night culture and tourism consumption gathering areas, 142 national industrial tourism demonstration bases, and 1,597 national rural tourism key villages and towns. At the same time, the pilot work of national red tourism integration and development is also being solidly promoted.

Du Jiang, Vice Minister of Culture and Tourism:The third is to innovate the supply of tourism products. The Ministry of Culture and Tourism actively develops new products and formats such as camping tourism, ice and snow tourism, sports tourism, marine tourism, tourism performing arts, etc., and has launched 7 national ski resorts, 22 camps of the third batch of national self-driving caravan 5C and 4C, 13 national sports tourism demonstration bases, and the first batch of 24 pilot projects to cultivate new spaces for immersive experience of smart tourism. Six departments, including the Ministry of Transport, launched the first batch of 46 rich examples of integration of transportation and tourism to promote the development of new products and formats of transportation and tourism.

Source: CCTV